The standard deviation can't fall outside of that range. Let's consider the worst case situation. Standard deviation is basically a measure of how spread out your data is. Consider the set, S = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255 }
A = 390,150
B = 1,530
N = 12
((390,150 - ((1,530^2) / 12)) / (12 - 1))^(1 / 2) = 133.17
While it's not exactly a proof, you get the general idea.